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Tuesday, October 22, 2013

HARDWARE

Pada pertemuan ketiga kali ini membahas hardware. hardware berfungsi sebagai alat pemasukan data.


--> CPU fungsinya adalah melakukan operasi aritmatika dan logika terhadap data yang diambil dari memori atau dari informasi yang dimasukkan melalui beberapa perangkat keras, seperti papan ketik, pemindai, tuas kontrol, maupun tetikus.

--> Processor fungsinya yang mampu memproses data dalam bentuk apapun.

--> kecepatan processor fungsinya menghitung dan mengukur kerja processor dalam satuan Hertz (Hz)

--> chipset adalah kumpulan microchip yang terdapat pada CPU, motherboard, RAM, hard drive, network card yang bekerja sama dalam melakukan fungsi tertentu. Fungsi umum pada motherboard adalah mengatur aliran data antar komponen yang telah terpasang. Fungsi lainnya adalah menganaliasai dan mengkonfigurasi selulruh peralatan tambahan.
Pada motherboard terdapat :
     - Northbridge : berfungsi mengatur atau mengkoordinasikan aliran data dari Processor, AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) dan RAM ( Random Access Memory).
     - Southbridge : berfungsi mengatur atau mengkoordinasikan aliran data dari piranti I/O, PCI Slot, USB, Etherhet, Audio, Harddisk dan Floppy.

--> Socket CPU berfungsi menyediakan koneksi mekanik dan listrik antara mikroprosesor dan papan sirkuit cetak (PCB). Hal ini memungkinkan CPU untuk diganti tanpa solder.

--> cache berfungsi untuk menampung data sementara sebelum diolah prosesor. letaknya dalam keping prosesor. cache L1 adalah yang paling dekat dengan core, dan kecepatannya sama dengan core. L1 mengakses data dari L2 cache. L2 berkecepatan lebih rendah dari L1, fungsinya menampung data dari L3 (kalau ada) atau langsung dari ram kalo L3 tidak ada. kalo L3 ada, L3 yang mengakses ram.

--> RAM berfungsi untuk sarana penyimpanan smentara yang prinsipnya jika komputer hidup data yang sedang diproses akan terus diproses jika komputer dimatikan data ynag diproses akan hilang karena bersifat remanen/sementara.

--> Motherboard berfungsi untuk  tempat meletakan komponen-komponen yang berfungsi pada komputer seperti mengatur pemberian daya listrik pada setiap komponen komputer. Motherboard juga mengatur semua jalannya proses, mulai dari penyimpanan data seperti Hardisk, CD-ROM, keyboard, mouse dan printer.

-->  harddrive berfungsi sebagai penyimpanan dalam ukuran yang sangat besar dan untuk menyinpan data apa saja.saat ini ukuran terbesar dari HDD adalah 1.5 TB/1500 GB.

--> VGA atau graphic card berfungsi sebagai proses data grafus misalakan dalam bermain sebuah game VGA card tersebut memproses grafis yang ada dalam sebuah game tersebut,dalam hardware in terjadi suatu kemajuan yang sangat pesat seiring adanya game-game berkualitas grafis tinggi. 

--> slot pada motherboard berfungsi sebagai tempat untuk menancapkan processor.

--> network card berfungsi sebagai penghubung atau mengijinkan komputer atau laptop untuk berkomunikasi dalam network. Melakukan dengan mengirim/menerima danmengontrol traffic dengan komputer atau peralatan lain yang ada pada network.

--> peripheral adalah beberapa alat tambahan. 

Beberapa perbandingan pada SONY VAIO SVF14-218SG dengan TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745


CPU
Sony vaio SVF14-218SG
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
type
Core™ i5-3337U
Intel Core i5 2410M
Speed processor
1.80 GHz with Turbo Boost up to 2.70 GHz
2300 Mhz
Socket
988B rPGA
988B rPGA
cache
L1 Data Cache Size           2 x 32 Kbytes, L1 Instructions Cache Size        2 x 32 Kbytes, L2 Unified Cache Size           2 x 256 Kbytes, L3 Unified Cache Size                3072 KBytes
L1 Data Cache Size               2 x 32 KBytes
L1 Instructions Cache Size  2 x 32 KBytes
L2 Unified Cache Size          2 x 256 KBytes
L3 Unified Cache Size          2048 KBytes
chipset
HM76 Express
HM65 Express


 

RAM
Sony vaio SVF14-218SG
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
Cache memory
4096 MBytes
4096 MBytes
speed
798,3 MHz
1333 Mhz
chipset
Intel HM65
Intel HM65
Type memory
DDR3
DDR3




motherboard
Sony vaio SVF14-218SG
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
chipset
Chipset Vendor           Intel
Chipset Model            Ivy Bridge
Chipset Revision         09
Chipset Vendor                Intel
Chipset Model  Sandy Bridge
Chipset Revision               09
slot

2
southbridge
Southbridge Vendor       Intel
Southbridge Model         HM76
Southbridge Revision     04
Intel HM65 B2
northbridge

Intel Sandy Bridge 09



Hard drive
Sony vaio SVF14-218SG
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
chipset
Intel management engine component
Intel management engine component
type
HGST HTS545050A7E380
TOSHIBA MK6465GSXN


VGA
Sony vaio SVF14-218SG
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745

Monitor
                Name    Generic PnP Monitor on Intel HD Graphics 4000
                Current Resolution                1366x768 pixels
                Work Resolution                1366x728 pixels
                State     Enabled, Primary
                Monitor Width  1366
                Monitor Height 768
                Monitor BPP      32 bits per pixel
                Monitor Frequency                60 Hz
                Device                \\.\DISPLAY1\Monitor0
Intel HD Graphics 4000
                Manufacturer    Intel
                Model   HD Graphics 4000
                Device ID             8086-0166
                Revision               A
                Subvendor          Sony (104D)
                Current Performance Level     Level 0
                Driver version                9.17.10.2963
                                Count of performance levels : 1
                                                Level 1
NVIDIA GeForce GT 740M
                Manufacturer    NVIDIA
                Model   GeForce GT 740M
                Device ID             10DE-1292
                Revision               A2
                Subvendor          Sony (104D)
                Bus Interface     PCI Express x8
                Temperature     44 °C
                Driver version                9.18.13.1106
                BIOS Version                80.28.22.00.17
                Physical Memory                1024 MB
                Virtual Memory                2784 MB
Monitor
                Name      Generic PnP Monitor on NVIDIA GeForce GT 650M
                Current Resolution              1366x768 pixels
                Work Resolution  1304x768 pixels
                State       Enabled, Primary
                Monitor Width     1366
                Monitor Height     768
                Monitor BPP         32 bits per pixel
                Monitor Frequency             60 Hz
                Device    \\.\DISPLAY1\Monitor0
NVIDIA GeForce GT 525M
                Manufacturer       NVIDIA
                Model    GeForce GT 525M
                GPU        GF108
                Device ID               10DE-0DEC
                Revision A2
                Subvendor            Toshiba (1179)
                Current Performance Level               Level 3
                Current GPU Clock               475 MHz
                Current Memory Clock       900 MHz
                Current Shader Clock          950 MHz
                Voltage   0,900 V
                Die Size  116 mm²
                Release Date         Jan 06, 2011
                DirectX Support   11.0
                OpenGL Support  5.0
                Bus Interface        PCI Express x16
                Temperature        59 °C
                Driver version      8.17.12.9616
                BIOS Version         70.08.54.00.07
                ROPs       16
                Shaders  96 unified
                Physical Memory 1024 MB
                Virtual Memory    2176 MB
                                Count of performance levels : 3
                                                                Level 1 - "Default"
                                                                                GPU Clock      50 MHz
                                                                                Memory Clock      135 MHz
                                                                                Shader Clock      101 MHz
                                                                Level 2 - "2D Desktop"
                                                                                GPU Clock      202 MHz
                                                                                Memory Clock      324 MHz
                                                                                Shader Clock      405 MHz
                                                                Level 3 - "3D Applications"
                                                                                GPU Clock      475 MHz
                                                                                Memory Clock      900 MHz
                                                                                Shader Clock      950 MHz


NETWORK


Sony vaio SVF14-218SG
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745
Atheros Communications Inc. (R)AR81 Family Gigabi/Far Ethernet Driver
Atheros Communications Inc. (R)AR81 Family Gigabi/Far Ethernet Driver


peripheral
Sony vaio SVF14-218SG
TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745

PC/AT Enhanced PS/2 Keyboard (101/102-Key)
                Device Kind        Keyboard
                Device Name     PC/AT Enhanced PS/2 Keyboard (101/102-Key)
                Vendor SNY
                Location               Intel HM76 Express Chipset LPC Controller - 1E59
                                Driver
                                                Date      6-21-2006
                                                Version                6.2.9200.16548
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\i8042prt.sys
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\kbdclass.sys
Synaptics SMBus ClickPad
                Device Kind        Mouse
                Device Name     Synaptics SMBus ClickPad
                Vendor SYN
                Location               Intel HM76 Express Chipset LPC Controller - 1E59
                                Driver
HID-compliant mouse
                Device Kind        Mouse
                Device Name     HID-compliant mouse
                Vendor PixArt Imaging
                Location               USB Input Device
                                Driver
                                                Date      6-21-2006
                                                Version                6.2.9200.16548
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\mouhid.sys
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\mouclass.sys
USB Video Device
                Device Kind        Camera/scanner
                Device Name     USB Video Device
                Vendor Realtek Semiconductor Corp
                Comment            Front Camera
                Location               0000.001a.0000.001.003.000.000.000.000
                                Driver
                                                Date      6-21-2006
                                                Version                6.2.9200.16664
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbvideo.sys
Disk drive
                Device Kind        USB storage
                Device Name     Disk drive
                Vendor KINGSTON
                Comment            Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 USB Device
                Location               USB Mass Storage Device
                                Driver
                                                Date      6-21-2006
                                                Version                6.2.9200.16384
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\disk.sys
DataTraveler 2.0
                Device Kind        Portable Device
                Device Name     DataTraveler 2.0
                Vendor KINGSTON
                Comment            BAMBANG S
                Location               UMBus Enumerator
                                Driver
                                                Date      6-21-2006
                                                Version                6.2.9200.16384
                                                File         C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\WUDFRd.sys
Printers
                                Fax
                                                Printer Port        SHRFAX:
                                                Print Processor winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority 1
                                                Duplex  None
                                                Print Quality       200 * 200 dpi Monochrome
                                                Status   Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name      Microsoft Shared Fax Driver (v4.00)
                                                                                Driver Path         C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\x64\3\FXSDRV.DLL
                                Microsoft XPS Document Writer
                                                Printer Port        PORTPROMPT:
                                                Print Processor winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority 1
                                                Duplex  None
                                                Print Quality       600 * 600 dpi Color
                                                Status   Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name      Microsoft XPS Document Writer v4 (v6.00)
                                                                                Driver Path                C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository\ntprint.inf_amd64_70804bc81126e090\Amd64\mxdwdrv.dll
                                Send To OneNote 2010 (Default Printer)
                                                Printer Port        nul:
                                                Print Processor winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority 1
                                                Duplex  None
                                                Print Quality       600 * 600 dpi Color
                                                Status   Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name      Send To Microsoft OneNote 2010 Driver (v6.00)
                                                                                Driver Path         C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\x64\3\mxdwdrv.dll
Standard PS/2 Keyboard
                Device Kind          Keyboard
                Device Name        Standard PS/2 Keyboard
                Vendor   (Standard keyboards)
                Location                plugged into keyboard port
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\i8042prt.sys
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\kbdclass.sys
PS/2 Compatible Mouse
                Device Kind          Mouse
                Device Name        PS/2 Compatible Mouse
                Vendor   Microsoft
                Location                plugged into PS/2 mouse port
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\i8042prt.sys
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\mouclass.sys
HID-compliant mouse
                Device Kind          Mouse
                Device Name        HID-compliant mouse
                Vendor   Super Micro Computer
                Location                USB Input Device
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\mouhid.sys
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\mouclass.sys
USB Video Device
                Device Kind          Camera/scanner
                Device Name        USB Video Device
                Vendor   Chicony Electronics Co Ltd
                Comment              TOSHIBA Web Camera - MP
                Location                0000.001a.0000.001.004.000.000.000.000
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\drivers\usbvideo.sys
Disk drive
                Device Kind          USB storage
                Device Name        Disk drive
                Vendor   ZTE
                Comment              ZTE USB Storage FFF1 USB Device
                Location                USB Mass Storage Device
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\disk.sys
Disk drive
                Device Kind          USB storage
                Device Name        Disk drive
                Vendor   GENERIC-
                Comment              Generic- Multi-Card USB Device
                Location                USB Mass Storage Device
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\disk.sys
Disk drive
                Device Kind          USB storage
                Device Name        Disk drive
                Vendor   TOSHIBA
                Comment              TOSHIBA TransMemory USB Device
                Location                Location 0
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\disk.sys
USB Storage FFF1
                Device Kind          Portable Device
                Device Name        USB Storage FFF1
                Vendor   ZTE
                Comment              G:\
                Location                UMBus Enumerator
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\WUDFRd.sys
TransMemory    
                Device Kind          Portable Device
                Device Name        TransMemory
                Vendor   TOSHIBA
                Comment              VENNA ELSA
                Location                UMBus Enumerator
                                Driver
Multi-Card     
                Device Kind          Portable Device
                Device Name        Multi-Card
                Vendor   GENERIC-
                Comment              H:\
                Location                UMBus Enumerator
                                Driver
                                                Date        6-21-2006
                                                Version  6.1.7600.16385
                                                File                C:\Windows\system32\DRIVERS\WUDFRd.sys
Printers
                                Fax
                                                Printer Port           SHRFAX:
                                                Print Processor    winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority  1
                                                Duplex   None
                                                Print Quality        200 * 200 dpi Monochrome
                                                Status     Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name        Microsoft Shared Fax Driver (v4.00)
                                                                                Driver Path                C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\W32X86\3\FXSDRV.DLL
                                Microsoft XPS Document Writer
                                                Printer Port           XPSPort:
                                                Print Processor    winprint
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority  1
                                                Duplex   None
                                                Print Quality        600 * 600 dpi Color
                                                Status     Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name        Microsoft XPS Document Writer (v6.00)
                                                                                Driver Path                C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\W32X86\3\mxdwdrv.dll
                                Send To OneNote 2007 (Default Printer)
                                                Printer Port           Send To Microsoft OneNote Port:
                                                Print Processor    OneNotePrint2007
                                                Availability          Always
                                                Priority  1
                                                Duplex   None
                                                Print Quality        300 * 300 dpi Color
                                                Status     Unknown
                                                                Driver
                                                                                Driver Name        Send To Microsoft OneNote Driver (v4.00)
                                                                                Driver Path                C:\Windows\system32\spool\DRIVERS\W32X86\3\msonpdrv.dll


--> KESIMPULAN:
  - semakin besar speed processor,chace, jumlah inti core menjadi semakin kencang kerja/performanya.
  - semakin besar jumlah VGA,semakin bagus dan jernih gambar yang dihasilkan
  - jadi spesifikasi dari SONY VAIO SVF14-218SG dengan TOSHIBA SATELLITE L745 hampir memiliki kesamaan kualitasnya meskipun ada beberapa yang berbeda sony vaio svf14-218sg masih lebih unggul.

diambil dari beberapa sumber: http://www.mobnasesemka.com/tag/macam-macam-hardware-komputer-beserta-fungsinya/
http://hamsar88.blogspot.com/2012/12/definisi-chipset.html 

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